Dillon County Genealogy
- Formed 1910
- Parent district Marion
- County seat Dillon
- Neighbors Florence, Horry, Marion, Marlboro
Photos & maps
What’s new
- Hub includes record matrix, towns, newspapers (start-here title), cemeteries, societies, church notes, and neighbor panel.
- Printable: Dillon County research cheatsheet.
- Method path: Start here · Districts · Churches.
- Tools: free checklist & packs · surname queries · how we cite & update.
- Formation era 1910 — parent context: Marion.
- New signature topics deepen local research angles—see the in-depth topics list and Dillon cheatsheet.
- More local topic essays added (towns, churches, AA paths, industry)—browse in-depth topics or the Dillon cheatsheet.
- District-era jurisdiction map and record-survival notes; land matrix flags the pre-1785 Charleston recording trap.
This week in Dillon County history
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1860Dillon County late antebellum harvest season Thu, Aug 6
Tax, crop, and household clues just before secession winter—use with 1860 schedules carefully.
This week in South Carolina history · Genealogist timeline · Queries for this county
In-depth topics
- Dillon Research Strategy
- Parent Jurisdictions & Boundaries
- Newspapers & Obituaries
- Records Roadmap
- Dillon District-Era Jurisdiction Map
- Dillon Record Survival & Loss Narrative
- From Marion (1910)
- Tobacco-Era Sources
- Latta & Rail Towns
- Little Rock & Lake View
- NC Line near Dillon & Marlboro
- Hamer & Minturn
- African American Research in the Tobacco Era
Towns & communities
Dillon County was formed in 1910 (Marion). The county seat is Dillon. Neighboring counties include Florence, Horry, Marion, Marlboro.
Use the research panels below for modern starting points—government contacts, census, vital records, cemeteries—and read the legacy narrative for local history notes and older link collections (some updated).
Dillon County was formed in 1910 from Marion County. It was named for a local resident, James W. Dillon. This area had remained isolated due to rivers and swamps for some time, the coming of the railroad helped to open the area up to the outside world in the mid 1800s. Cotton, Tobacco and timber have been among the main products of this area.
Dillon County Courthouse old link
P.O. Box 449
County Courthouse
Dillon, SC 29536
Obituaries
Helen's Little Corner - Obituary listings from the 1900s - Dillon Herald. Searchable.
Query Forums
History notes
Dillon County's documentary trail follows South Carolina's district-to-county evolution. When searching before county formation, check parent districts and neighboring counties for deeds, estates, and tax lists.
SC jurisdiction depth: Use the district-era map and record survival topics—plus the pre-1785 statewide deed recording trap on the land matrix row.
Local history & events
- SC Election Commission announces historic start to early voting - WPDE
- North Augusta’s Living History Park could soon restore historic water wheel - NewsBreak: Local News & Alerts
- SC250 Charleston brings Revolutionary-era living history to Marion Square - WCBD News 2
- L.W. Paul Living History Farm hosts Tobacco Heritage Day Saturday - WPDE
- Revolutionary War reenactment draws crowd in South Carolina - WRAL
- Carolina Day celebrated at Fort Moultrie with 250th anniversary reenactment - AOL.com
Record availability matrix
SC jurisdiction trap (read first)
| Record type | Coverage | Years (approx.) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Federal census | good | 1790–1950 | Federal schedules available for SC with known quirks/losses in some years. Place the household in the correct county/district for each decade. Before 1910, search parent jurisdiction: Marion. |
| Birth records | sparse | 1915– | Statewide birth registration in SC is comparatively late (certificates densify after ~1915). Do not expect a civil birth certificate for pre-registration generations—use delayed births, church baptisms, Bibles, census, and probate. For people living before Dillon County existed (~1910), research the family in parent jurisdictions (Marion) for land, tax, church, and census—not for earlier county birth certificates. |
| Marriage records | partial | 1910– | County marriage licenses/returns densify in the 19th–20th centuries; earlier marriages often appear only in church books, bonds, newspapers, or pension files. If the couple married before Dillon County (~1910), search parent jurisdiction (Marion) and neighboring counties for the ceremony place—not only this courthouse. |
| Death records | partial | 1915– | Death certificates densify after statewide registration (~1915). Earlier deaths: obituaries, church burial, probate, cemeteries, coroner notes. Pre-formation residence (~1910): search parent context (Marion) for substitutes, not for modern-style county death certificates before registration. |
| Land & deeds | good | 1910– | Pre-1785: many SC deeds were recorded centrally in Charleston (Secretary of the Province/State), not only in the modern county courthouse—search colonial/Charleston series plus parent districts. County ROD typically densifies near formation (~1910); earlier freeholders: Marion. |
| Probate & estates | good | 1910– | Wills, administrations, inventories, equity. Series usually begin near local court identity (~1910); gaps → neighbors, SCDAH microfilm, federal substitutes. Pre-formation: Marion. |
| Church & parish | partial | varies | Church rolls often beat civil vitals before the 20th century in Dillon County. Identify denomination and congregation neighborhood early (see church & cemetery panels). Parent/earlier context: Marion. |
| Newspapers | varies | varies | Named local weeklies densify after formation (~1910); for earlier obituaries search parent-county and regional city papers. Parent/earlier context: Marion. Use the newspapers panel’s “start here” title first, then title variants by decade. |
| Military | good | 1775– | Revolutionary through 20th-century service may generate pensions, CMSRs, and local militia notes. Pair with county context for battles and units. |
| Cemeteries | partial | varies | Featured municipal and churchyards on this hub are starting points—not a complete inventory. Published abstracts and Find a Grave are incomplete; rural family plots are common. Submit survey citations via contact. Parent/earlier context: Marion. |
| Court records | partial | 1910– | Common pleas / sessions / equity labels change with district-era reforms (1785, ~1800, 1868). Confirm the courthouse that held the year—not only the modern county name. Parent context: Marion. |
| Tax lists | sparse | varies | Tax lists can substitute for missing census years. Coverage is uneven by locality and year; check SCDAH and published abstracts. |
SCDAH & repository series inventory
| Series | Years (approx.) | Repository | Call / catalog notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colonial / Secretary of the Province–State land series (statewide) | 1670–1785 | SCDAH | SCDAH colonial plats, grants, and memorials — confirm current series titles & microfilm/digital IDs in SCDAH catalogs (do not rely on a single county courthouse for pre-1785 title). |
| Parent-jurisdiction series (pre-1910) | –1909 | Parent counties / SCDAH | For events before 1910, do not stop at modern Dillon film. Search parent context: Marion — deeds, probate, tax, churches under those labels. |
| Dillon County deeds / mesne conveyances (ROD) | 1910– | County ROD + SCDAH microfilm | County Register of Deeds (or Clerk as ROD). SCDAH holds many county deed books on microfilm—look up “Dillon County” in SCDAH / FamilySearch catalog for book/reel coverage. Call numbers change; verify before ordering film. |
| Dillon County probate (wills, administrations, inventories) | 1910– | County Probate + SCDAH microfilm | Wills/administrations/inventories. Many counties filmed; FamilySearch wiki catalog links list digitized vs film-only. Confirm packet vs will-book coverage separately. |
| Dillon / district equity & related chancery-type files | 1910– | SCDAH + county | Equity/bills often resolve kin and land when law-side probate is thin. Series labels shift with district reforms (~1785, ~1800, 1868). Use SCDAH equity finding aids + county inventories. |
| Dillon County / district court of common pleas & sessions | 1910– | SCDAH + county clerk | Judgment rolls, sessions, and related court papers. Coverage and labels vary; start with SCDAH county records inventory and FamilySearch catalog entries for the county. |
| Dillon tax lists & related assessments (where surviving) | 1910– | SCDAH + published abstracts | Tax survival is uneven. Check SCDAH and published society abstracts; some lists exist only in print abstracts or FS film. Never treat a partial web extract as complete. |
| Statewide vital registration (birth/death) — not a colonial county series | 1915– | SC DHEC / SCDAH / FamilySearch | Civil birth/death certificates densify after statewide registration (~1915). Search statewide systems and FS collections; parent counties do not hold earlier “birth certificates” for 1915+ events that never used civil registration. |
| Newspapers (local + regional) — SC State Library / Chronicling America | see catalog | SC State Library + LOC | Microfilm and digital runs: SC State Library newspaper catalogs; Chronicling America; local libraries. Hub “start-here” title is first masthead only. |
| FamilySearch catalog — Dillon County place search | see catalog | FamilySearch | Catalog search: Place = "Dillon, South Carolina". Review film notes for deeds, probate, court, vitals. Digitization status changes—re-check the catalog item. |
Churches & denominations
Pee Dee pattern: Baptist traditions (including Welsh Neck memory), Methodist circuits, and river-landing churches. Border counties often share membership with North Carolina congregations.
For Dillon County (seat: Dillon), identify the congregation before hunting only municipal cemeteries. Membership moves across county lines more easily than deeds.
Newspapers
- Start here Dillon Herald lineage (start here)
- Research portals (verify runs & holdings)
Cemeteries & burial research
- Featured Dillon County — Find a Grave cemetery search
- Featured River View / Dillon city cemetery surveys
- Churchyards & family plots (survey first)
- Dillon County — Not a complete inventory
Societies & repositories
Research starting points
Census
Federal census schedules (and some state/colonial substitutes) are foundational for Dillon County household reconstruction. Start with every decade the family should appear, then correlate with land and probate.
Vital records
South Carolina statewide vital registration is comparatively late. For many Dillon County families you will rely on a mix of county probate, church registers, Bible records, newspapers, and delayed birth certificates—not only a single “vital records office” file.
Courthouse & contacts
Dillon County Courthouse
Dillon, South Carolina
https://www.dilloncountysc.org/
If not found here, try…
- Formed 1910
- Parent / earlier jurisdiction Marion — check district-era records before this county existed (districts guide).
Neighboring counties (deeds, marriages, newspapers, and kin often cross the line):